A tweet in English could be twice as long as the same tweet in Japanese. All codes are defined, so there are no errors while reading the file, no errors are masked out, the characters are preserved (not quite left intact but still distinguishable). In November 2017, Twitter made the unprecedented decision to expand its character limit from 140 to 280 characters, citing a disparity in tweet length between different languages as the primary motivation for its move. The characters are then left intact, but other errors will be masked too.Ī very good solution is to specify the encoding, yet not any encoding (like cp1252), but the one which has ALL characters defined (like cp437): file = open(filename, encoding='cp437')Ĭodepage 437 is the original DOS encoding. Complete reference table of all HTML entities for special characters and symbols for CSS: arrows, dash, currency symbols, degree and angle quotes including typing instructions for Windows. If such characters are unneeded, one may decide to replace them by question marks, with: file = open(filename, errors='replace')Īnother workaround is to use: file = open(filename, errors='ignore') cp790), sometimes the file can contain mixed encodings. The most obvious change here is that you gain 120 characters to use when engaging so in total, you have 280 characters on Twitter. Sometimes we don't know the encoding of the file, sometimes the file's encoding may be unhandled by Python (like e.g. If the file contains characters of values not defined in this codepage (like 0x90) we get UnicodeDecodeError. Python assumes the file uses the same codepage as current environment ( cp1252 in case of the opening post) and tries to decode it to its own default UTF-8. Why? When one uses: file = open(filename) The new limit will not apply to tweets written in Japanese, Chinese and Korean which can. Images are displayed at 1024 x 512 pixels and have a maximum file size of 5 MB.TLDR: Try: file = open(filename, encoding='cp437') Tip 1: Drawn-out, 280-character-at-a-time Twitter beef is going to happen and it's going to be extremely awkward. Twitter plans to increase the number of characters in tweets from 140 to 280 for the majority of users. 280 characters are enough to share an opinion, draw a smile or even start a war. Twitter allows you to add up to four photos at a time. Twitter is one of the biggest and most viral social networks in the world. Twitter now allows its users to attach media such as photos, GIFs, and videos. The optimal Twitter header size is 1500 x 500 pixels with an aspect ratio of 3:1. Ordinary users might add pictures of their family or a quote that captures their interests or personality while businesses might use it to highlight their product, service or tagline. Twitter headerįollowers and would-be followers who click on your profile will see your header on top of your page so it’s a great real estate to take advantage of. However, it is recommended to upload a 400 x 400 pixels image for better quality. Twitter will display your profile photo as 200 x 200 pixels square image. Businesses would find it best to use their own logos. Make sure your followers recognize you as the owner of your Twitter account by uploading your own picture as your profile photo. And while most might not immediately think of it as a visual platform, Twitter does allow its users to post and share images on their feed and for their profiles. Businesses, in particular, find it a useful communication and customer service tool thanks to its real-time interaction. While Twitter might ask its users to limit their character counts to 280, this social platform is still very popular, garnering 330 million monthly active users.
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